Tis the season for festive fraud: How to avoid getting caught out by scammers this Christmas
The festive season can be one of the busiest times for businesses, but with most consumers now shopping online, this period can also be perilous for scams, writes Caitlin Zotti, Operations Manager at Pin Payments.
With most of Australia now accustomed to digital, due to the onset of COVID-19, customers now prefer online shopping to physical. In fact, according to the Digital Fraud Tracker study, last Christmas more than three-quarters of customers did their holiday shopping online.
However, the increase of online shoppers makes this season even more dangerous for online fraudulent activity with scams, account takeovers and illegitimate websites appearing more frequently over this time. With online activity set to increase, businesses should be aware of the potential threats they could face, to prevent fraudsters from having a very merry Christmas!
ย A recent report by Shopify found that fraud rates have increased by 55 per cent since the beginning of the pandemic, and some of the most common tactics include phishing and bot. Meanwhile, A study by Info Security Magazine, found that 60 per cent of small to mid-sized businesses noticed that customers have been more worried about fraud during the pandemic and 40 per cent said customers had shifted to using more secure payment methods as a result. So how can you keep your business and customers safe from scammers this holiday sales season?
ย Itโs easy to get caught up in festivities, especially after a year of lockdowns, and forget to maintain vigilance during the holidays, but itโs important to be even more vigilant this time of year. When it comes to your business accounts and customer transactions, keep a close eye out for any unusual purchases or high value orders that are well above your average transaction price. Any irregular behaviour during this time, should be investigated, as fraudsters prey on the busyness of businesses during the holidays. If you notice anything unusual, make sure you verify your customer and check the delivery order details with them before you ship it.
However, itโs not just scammers you need to be aware of. A recent study by Merchant Risk Council found 40 percent of customers had falsely claimed fraudulent charges on their credit cards to receive refunds, while 33 percent falsely claimed their packages never arrived or were unsatisfactory to avoid paying for them. Customers can be crafty too – so businesses must be observant on all fronts!
Account takeovers, where fraudsters impersonate a customer and take on their identity to a business, is a very common type of fraud during this period. In fact, in 2019 this type of fraud cost merchants $35 billion alone. Account takeover fraud usually occurs when someone gains access to a business account, through a compromised password and then proceeds to access their other tools and applications. The difficulty with this type of fraud is, it isnโt always obvious that an account has been hacked, meaning a scammer can go undetected causing havoc for some time before being caught. As a business, stay vigilant over the holidays, and monitor your customerโs online behaviours. If you see a high cost or high volume transaction occur late at night, if a delivery address suddenly changes or a customer starts making unusual purchases, investigate further.
ย Scam websites are also very popular at Christmas, with many new sites popping up promising significant discounts or highly sought after products. If youโre making any business purchases, be wary of any websites offering items that are out of stock elsewhere or are extremely rare. These types of scam websites typically target people doing last-minute shopping or those who are time-poor. So, despite how busy this business period is, donโt fall into the trap of not properly assessing a website before making a purchase.
Red flags to watch out for include, everything on the website being on sale (unless itโs marketed as a sale event) and unsafe purchase methods such as bank transfers. Always be wary of any website that includes bank transfers as a payment method, as there are no chargebacks with EFT and no way to reclaim the funds if it is a scam. Make sure a website has a secure https page, check reviews and go over the business refund policy to assess whether itโs legitimate. Likewise, if your business doesnโt have policies in place, now is a good time to develop them, to give your customers greater confidence at Christmas
ย Last, but not least, it can be tempting as a business owner to โswitch offโ over the holiday period, but this is exactly what scammers are depending on. Think of the Christmas period, as one of the busiest times of year for scammers, who like bad elves prey on the fact that most peopleโs attention is diverted with festivities. Very few people monitor their online activity over Christmas and New Year, but itโs actually the time of year your business should be most vigilant, as there are significant spikes in fraud at this time.
Encourage your customers to heighten their personal security around Christmas and update any passwords used across multiple accounts. After all, it’s better to be safe than sorry, when it comes to online fraud!
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